Ngokuqiniswa kobhubhani omtsha wenyumoniya kumazwe amaninzi akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, iinkampani ezininzi ezivule iifektri apho ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo, iinkampani zaseJapan ezifana neToyota kunye neHonda ziye zanyanzelwa ukuba ziyeke ukuvelisa, kwaye oku kunqunyanyiswa kuye kwaba nefuthe elibi kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi.
IMalaysia iphumeze ukuvalwa kwesixeko nge-1 kaJuni, kwaye iifektri ezinje ngeToyota kunye neHonda nazo ziyakuyeka imveliso.Inqaku elithi "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" lathi ukuba ubhubhani kumazwe ahlukeneyo uyaqhubeka nokukhula, kunokubangela isibetho esikhulu kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngezizwe ngezizwe.
Inani lemihla ngemihla losulelo olutsha eMalaysia liphantse laphindeka kabini kwezi nyanga zimbini zidlulileyo, lafikelela kwi-9,020 ngoMeyi 29, irekhodi eliphezulu.
Inani losulelo olutsha kwisigidi esi-1 sabemi lingaphezulu kwama-200, elingaphezulu kwelo laseIndiya.Ngezinga logonyo lisesezantsi, kokukhona intsholongwane eguquguqukayo eyosulelayo iyasasazeka.Urhulumente waseMalaysia uya kuthintela imisebenzi yorhwebo kumashishini amaninzi ngaphambi kwe-Juni 14. Imizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-iron ivumela kuphela i-10% eqhelekileyo yabasebenzi babo ukuba baye emsebenzini.
I-Toyota iyekile ukuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa ngokomgaqo ukususela ngoJuni 1. Imveliso yasekhaya ye-Toyota ngo-2020 iya kuba malunga neenqwelo ze-50,000.AbakwaHonda bayakumisa imveliso kwiifektri ezimbini zasekhaya ngexesha lokuvalwa.Esi sesinye seziseko eziphambili zemveliso ye-Honda kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kunye nomthamo wemveliso yonyaka wezithuthuthu ezingama-300,000 kunye neemoto ezingama-100,000.
IMalaysia ivaliwe ngokungenasiphelo, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukabikho ndaba zichanekileyo zokuyivula.Ukuvalwa kwelizwe ngeli xesha kube nefuthe elikhulu kunikezelo lwehlabathi jikelele.
Ikota yesithathu sisithethe kwishishini le-elektroniki, kwaye imfuno yezinto ze-elektroniki inyukile.Amalungu e-Passive zizinto eziyimfuneko kwiitheminali ze-elektroniki.IMalaysia yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zemveliso yamacandelo asebenzayo kwihlabathi.Iiprojekthi zemveliso zigubungela phantse zonke izinto eziphambili zecandelo lokwenziwa.IMalaysia ivaliwe kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye umzi-mveliso we-elektroniki wasekhaya unokuba nabantu abangama-60 kuphela abasebenza., Iza kuchaphazela imveliso ngokuqinisekileyo.Kwixesha eliphakamileyo lesiqhelo loshishino lwe-elektroniki, imfuno yamacandelo asebenzayo iya kubangela ukungalingani kokubonelela kunye nemfuno.Imeko yokutshintshwa kwee-odolo ezinxulumeneyo ifanele ukuqwalaselwa.
Ukungena kuMeyi, inani losulelo lwemihla ngemihla eThailand naseVietnam nalo lifike phezulu.
Impembelelo yokumiswa komsebenzi okubangelwa ngubhubhane inokusasazeka kuluhlu olubanzi ecaleni kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso.IThailand ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu weemoto kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, kwaye uninzi lweenkampani zeemoto zaseJapan, ezimelwe yiToyota, zinemizi-mveliso apha.IVietnam ineefektri eziphambili ze-smartphone zaseMzantsi Korea zeSamsung Electronics.I-Thailand kunye neVietnam ngokulandelelanayo ziye zaba ziziseko zokuthumela ngaphandle kuMbindi Mpuma, eYurophu nase-United States nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathi.Ukuba ukusebenza kwezi fektri kuchaphazelekayo, umda wempembelelo awuyi kuphelela kwi-ASEAN.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani ezininzi ziye zaseka iifektri kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya ukuze zithumele ngaphandle iimveliso eziphakathi ezifana namalungu kunye namalungu kumazwe azo.Izibalo ezivela eJapan iMizuho Research Technology zibonisa ukuba ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kumazwe alithoba e-ASEAN (elibalwe ngokwexabiso elongezelelweyo) linyuke laya kutsho kumaxesha angama-2.1 kwiminyaka eyi-10 ephela ngo-2019. Izinga lokukhula lelona liphezulu phakathi kwemimandla emihlanu emikhulu emhlabeni. , ngesabelo se-10.5%.
Igalelo le-13% yokupakishwa kunye novavanyo lwehlabathi, impembelelo kufuneka ihlolwe
Ngokweengxelo, intshukumo yaseMalaysia kusenokwenzeka ukuba izise izinto eziguquguqukayo kwishishini le-semiconductor yehlabathi, kuba ilizwe lelinye lawona manqaku abalulekileyo okupakisha kunye neziseko zovavanyo emhlabeni, ebalelwa kwi-13% yokupakishwa kwehlabathi kunye nesabelo sovavanyo, kwaye kunjalo. kunye nehlabathi eliphezulu 7 Elinye lamaziko okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-semiconductor.Abahlalutyi beebhanki zotyalo-mali baseMalaysia bathi ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2022, umyinge wokukhula kwengeniso yonyaka yecandelo le-elektroniki lendawo kulindeleke ukuba lifike kwi-9.6%."Ingaba yi-EMS, i-OSAT, okanye i-R & D kunye noyilo lweemveliso ze-elektroniki, abantu baseMalaysia baye bahlanganisa ngempumelelo isikhundla sabo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi."
Okwangoku, iMalaysia ineenkampani ezingaphezu kwe-50 ze-semiconductor, uninzi lwazo ziinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanya i-AMD, i-NXP, i-ASE, i-Infineon, i-STMicroelectronics, i-Intel, i-Renesas kunye ne-Texas Instruments, i-ASE, njl., ngoko xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, iMalaysia ine yayisoloko inendawo yayo eyodwa kwi-global semiconductor ukupakishwa kunye nokuvavanya imakethi.
Ngokwezibalo zangaphambili, i-Intel inesityalo sokupakisha kwiSixeko saseKulim kunye nePenang, eMalaysia, kunye ne-Intel processors (CPU) inomthamo wokuvelisa umva eMalaysia (malunga ne-50% ye-CPU epheleleyo yamandla okuvelisa umva).
Ukongeza kwindawo yokupakisha kunye novavanyo, iMalaysia ikwaneziseko kunye nabavelisi becandelo eliphambili.I-Global Wafer, umboneleli wesithathu ngobukhulu kwihlabathi wee-silicone wafers, unomzi-mveliso we-wafer ozii-intshi ezi-6 kwindawo yasekhaya.
Abangaphakathi kwishishini baveze ukuba ukuvalwa kwelizwe laseMalaysia kufutshane, kodwa ukungaqiniseki okuziswe ngubhubhane kunokongeza izinto eziguquguqukayo kwimakethi ye-semiconductor yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2021